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HOW TO ...

• Introduction
• Relationships
• Making Models

CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM...

• View Model
• Anatomical Design of Model
• Heart
• Arteries
• Arterioles
• Capillaries
• Veins
• Vascular Center
• Cardiac Center

CARDIAC PACEMAKER

• Design
• Voltage-Gated Channels
• Gating Sequence
• Equilibrium Potentials
• Membrane Potential
• Action Potential
• Autonomic Nervous System

CARDIAC MUSCLE

• View Model
• Design of Model
• Sodium-Potassium Pump
• Voltage-gated Sodium Channels
• Voltage-gated Calcium Channels
• Chemically-gated Potassium Channels
• SNS & Contractility

RESPIRATORY SYSTEM

• View Model
• Design of Model
• Internal Respiration
• Transport of Respiratory Gases
• Ventilation & Perfusion
• Neural Controls

HEMOSTASIS

• View Model
• Design of Model
• Vessel Wall
• Platelet Plug
• Intrinsic Pathway
• Extrinsic Pathway
• Final Common Pathway
• Clot Breakdown

DIGESTIVE SYSTEM

• View Model
• Design of Model
• Neural Controls
• Hormonal Controls
• Carbohydrates
• Proteins
• Lipids

EXCRETION

• View Model
• Design of Model
• Glomerular Filtration
• Counter-current Mechanism
• Distal Tubule & Collecting Duct
• Juxtaglomerular Apparatus

ANS

• View Model
• Design of Model
• Parasympathetic Division
• Sympathetic Division
• Cholinergic Receptors
• Adrenergic Receptors
• Blood Vessels
• Head & Thoracic Targets
• Abdominal Targets
• Somatic Targets

METABOLISM

Key Concepts
• Introduction
• Hydrogen Ions
• Redox Reactions
• NAD and FAD
• ATP
Glycolysis I
• Introduction
• Steps 1-5
Glycolysis II
• Introduction
• Steps 6-10
Intermediate Step & Krebs' Cycle
• Introduction
• Intermediate Step
• Steps 1-8
• Summary
Electron Transport System & Oxidative Phosphorylation
• ETS
• Complex I
• Complex II
• Complex III
• Complex IV
• Shuttles
• Oxidative Phosphorylaltion
• Complex V
• Translocators
• ATP Synthesis
• Final Calculations

LIPOPROTEINS

• Overview
• Flow Diagram
• Structure & Density Classification
• Lipoprotein Lipase
• Remnants
• High Density Lipoproteins
• Remodeling
• Low Density Lipoprotein
• Summary

CARDIAC PACEMAKER

• Description of Diagram
• Phases
• Depolarization
• Repolarization
• Early Diastolic Depolarization
• Late Diastolic Depolarization
• Calcium Clock
• Coupled Clocks
• Autonomic Nervous System
• Heart Rate Modulation